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Unbacked English Georgian Silk Appliqué Coverlet with Victorian Reworking, 177 × 204 cm

Unbacked English Georgian Silk Appliqué Coverlet with Victorian Reworking, 177 × 204 cm

English silk appliqué coverlet: Georgian lampas motifs, c. 1780–1810, later spliced and embroidered. Unbacked, 177 × 204 cm, with four detached fragments.

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Description and Details

This unusual English coverlet brings together Georgian luxury silk and a later, highly inventive reworking. Its ivory-cream satin silk ground and figured lampas motifs date to around 1780–1810. Ornate Chinoiserie and classical urns, flower baskets and sprays are cut from the lampas and mounted on the ground, then developed with polychrome silk embroidery. Birds, butterflies, a cat and a chicken animate the design.

The treatment goes well beyond placing separate motifs. Some of the silk slips have been cut and joined to make new compositions; elsewhere, outline embroidery enlarges and reshapes their forms. On one vase, embroidery worked over the woven silk adds shading, depth and a raised, almost sculptural quality. The maker explicitly referred to the 17th-century courtly tradition of embroidered slips, in which separate motifs were arranged within a larger design. This deliberate reference is carried through the coverlet’s use of lampas silk, compositional splicing, couching and surface embroidery, and shows the maker’s considerable needlework skill, ingenuity and design sense.

The coverlet is entirely unbacked and unlined, leaving the reverse workings, knots and stitch tension visible across its full 177 × 204 cm. In the upper area, motifs have been unpicked, exposing structural stitch lines, ghost impressions and hand-drawn design tracings beneath. Four large detached textile fragments accompany it. Their localised wear records domestic use and helps explain the later effort, probably around 1890–1910, to salvage and remount the Georgian silk motifs.

The main satin silk ground is generally stable, with historic creasing. The exposed reverse and unpicked areas make the construction and later intervention unusually clear. The fragments preserve further evidence of wear and reverse needlework; please examine the photographs for their condition.

English. Ground and original lampas silk motifs, circa 1780–1810; later compositional splicing and over-embroidery, probably circa 1890–1910. Measures 177 × 204 cm.

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